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LeetCode 322. Coin Change

字数统计: 242阅读时长: 1 min
2020/12/06 Share

322. Coin Change

You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money amount. Write a function to compute the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return -1.

You may assume that you have an infinite number of each kind of coin.

Example 1:

Input: coins = [1,2,5], amount = 11
Output: 3
Explanation: 11 = 5 + 5 + 1
Example 2:

Input: coins = [2], amount = 3
Output: -1
Example 3:

Input: coins = [1], amount = 0
Output: 0
Example 4:

Input: coins = [1], amount = 1
Output: 1
Example 5:

Input: coins = [1], amount = 2
Output: 2

Constraints:

1 <= coins.length <= 12
1 <= coins[i] <= 231 - 1
0 <= amount <= 104

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class Solution {
    vector<int>count;
    int dp(vector<int>& coins, int rem) {
        if (rem < 0) return -1;
        if (rem == 0) return 0;
        if (count[rem - 1] != 0) return count[rem - 1];
        int Min = INT_MAX;
        for (int coin:coins) {
            int res = dp(coins, rem - coin);
            if (res >= 0 && res < Min) {
                Min = res + 1;
            }
        }
        count[rem - 1] = Min == INT_MAX ? -1 : Min;
        return count[rem - 1];
    }
public:
    int coinChange(vector<int>& coins, int amount) {
        if (amount < 1) return 0;
        count.resize(amount);
        return dp(coins, amount);
    }
};

time complexity: $O(sn)$ s: amount, n: number of the coin.

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